Dziko la China ndilomwe limapanga dziko lonse lapansi komanso limagula tsabola.Mu 2020, malo obzala tsabola ku China anali pafupifupi mahekitala 814,000, ndipo zokolola zidafika matani 19.6 miliyoni.Kupanga tsabola watsopano ku China kumapangitsa pafupifupi 50% yazakudya zonse zapadziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zili patsogolo.
Mlimi wina wamkulu wa tsabola pambali pa China ndi India, yomwe imapanga tsabola wochuluka kwambiri wa tsabola wouma, zomwe zimapangitsa pafupifupi 40% kupanga padziko lonse lapansi.Kukula kwachangu kwamakampani opangira miphika yotentha m'zaka zaposachedwa ku China kwadzetsa chitukuko champhamvu chakupanga poto wotentha, komanso kufunikira kwa tsabola wouma kukuchulukiranso.Msika wa tsabola wouma ku China makamaka umadalira zogulitsa kunja kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira zake, malinga ndi ziwerengero zosakwanira mu 2020. Kuitanitsa tsabola wouma kunali pafupifupi matani 155,000, omwe oposa 90% adachokera ku India, ndipo adawonjezeka kangapo poyerekeza ndi 2017. .
Mbewu zatsopano za ku India zakhudzidwa ndi mvula yamphamvu chaka chino, ndi 30% zokolola zachepetsedwa, ndipo kupezeka kwa makasitomala akunja kunachepa.Kuphatikiza apo, kufunikira kwapakhomo kwa tsabola ku India ndikokulirapo.Monga momwe alimi ambiri amakhulupirira kuti pali kusiyana pamsika, angakonde kusunga malondawo ndikudikirira.Izi zimabweretsa kukwera mitengo kwa tsabola ku India, zomwe zimawonjezera mtengo wa tsabola ku China.
Kuphatikiza pa kutsika kwa kukolola ku India, kukolola tsabola wapakhomo ku China sikukhala ndi chiyembekezo.Mu 2021, madera omwe amapanga tsabola kumpoto kwa China adakhudzidwa ndi masoka.Potengera chitsanzo cha Henan, pofika pa February 28, 2022, mtengo wotumizira tsabola wa Sanying m’chigawo cha Zhecheng, m’chigawo cha Henan, unafika pa 22 yuan/kg, zomwe ndi 2.4 yuan kapena pafupifupi 28% poyerekeza ndi mtengo wa pa Ogasiti 1, 2021.
Posachedwapa, tsabola wa Hainan akugulitsidwa.Mtengo wogula kumunda wa tsabola wa Hainan, makamaka tsabola wakuthwa, wakhala ukukulirakulira kuyambira Marichi, ndipo kupezeka kwake kwaposa kufunikira.Ngakhale tsabola wa chilili ndi wamtengo wapatali, zokolola sizinali bwino chifukwa cha kuzizira kwa chaka chino.Zokolola zimakhala zochepa, ndipo mitengo yambiri ya tsabola imalephera kutulutsa maluwa ndi kubala zipatso.
Malinga ndi akatswiri amakampani, nyengo ya tsabola ya ku India ndi yodziwikiratu chifukwa cha kugwa kwa mvula.Mtengo wogula wa tsabola ndi mtengo wamsika ndizogwirizana kwambiri.Ndi nyengo yokolola tsabola kuyambira May mpaka September.Kuchuluka kwa msika ndi kwakukulu panthawiyi, ndipo mtengo wake ndi wotsika.Komabe, pali voliyumu yotsika kwambiri pamsika kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Novembala, ndipo mtengo wamsika ndi wosiyana.Zimaganiziridwa kuti pali mwayi woti mtengo wa tsabola wa tsabola udzafika pachimake, mwamsanga mu May.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-17-2023